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SHA-1 vs SHA-256

SHA-1 vs SHA-256 compared — length, security and migration. SHA-1 is deprecated; SHA-256 is the modern standard.

SHA-1 (160-bit) is deprecated after practical collision attacks; SHA-256 (256-bit, SHA-2 family) is the current secure standard for integrity and signatures.

SHA-1 vs SHA-256 at a glance

SHA-1 SHA-256
Output 160-bit (40 hex) 256-bit (64 hex)
Collisions Broken (2017) Strong
Status Deprecated Recommended
Use for security? No Yes

When to use SHA-1

Use SHA-1 only to interoperate with legacy systems that still require it.

When to use SHA-256

Use SHA-256 for all new work — file integrity, signatures, certificates.

Tools for SHA-1 & SHA-256

SHA-1 vs SHA-256

Should I still use SHA-1?

No for security. SHA-1 collisions are practical, so browsers and CAs have dropped it. Use SHA-256 unless a legacy protocol forces SHA-1.